O CONTEXTO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA CRIANÇA E A NECESSIDADE DE UMA CULTURA DE PROTEÇÃO FAMILIAR E ECLESIAL

Abstract

There is a gap with regard to the study of who are the perpetrators of sexual violence (PSV) against children and the environment that occurs. Understanding these elements is important in determining protection and prevention against child sexual violence. Thus, this article intends to discuss the scenario in which sexual violence against a child occurs, using the city of Curitiba / PR in Brazil, for the case study, looking for relevant elements in the creation of a social and ecclesial culture of protection and preventing violence. The research was carried out using the exploratory descriptive and quantitative method, through the documentary analysis of 76 electronic criminal cases, judged in the first instance in the Criminal Offenses Court against Children, Adolescents and Elderly, in the city of Curitiba, in which the PSV was convicted in first instance of the appeal in the Court of Justice of the State of Paraná, Brazil. In the 76 cases resulting, the age of the PSV ranged from 17 to 73 years, with an average of 42.63 years. Almost all the crimes taken were committed by men and the study reveals that the lawsuits are in the majority (92%) of female victims, whose average age was 8 years. The data also reveal that the crimes occur, most of the time, in a family environment, being committed by a close person and the child's trust, from the most varied age groups. The banality of this evil revelation of the need for a differentiated look towards the PSV, not to justify it, but to combat the act committed from its origin, from a cultural change, that promotes protection of the child as a value of care for With the life.